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GENERAL EXCEPTIONS & CONDITIONS
Subject to the terms, exceptions and conditions (precedent or otherwise) and in consideration of, and conditional upon, the prior payment of the premium by or on behalf of the insured and receipt thereof by or on behalf of the company, the company specified in the schedule agrees to indemnify or compensate the insured by payment or, at the option of the company, by replacement, reinstatement or repair in respect of the defined events occurring during the period of insurance and as otherwise provided under the within sections up to the sums insured, limits of indemnity, compensation and other amounts specified.
Where more than one insurance company or insurer participates in this insurance, the expression “company” shall be amended to “insurers” wherever it appears in this policy. In this event the percentage share of each insurer will be as expressed in the schedule of this policy and the liability of each such insurer individually shall be limited to the percentage share set against its name.
Specific exceptions, conditions and provisions shall override general exceptions, conditions and provisions.
General exceptions
1. (A) This policy does not cover loss of or damage to property related to or caused by:
(i) civil commotion, labour disturbances, riot, strike, lockout or public disorder or any act or activity which is calculated or directed to bring about any of the foregoing;
(ii) war, invasion, act of foreign enemy, hostilities or warlike operations (whether war be declared or not) or civil war;
(iii) (a) mutiny, military rising, military or usurped power, martial law or state of siege, or any other event or cause which determines the proclamation or maintenance of martial law or state of siege;
(b) insurrection, rebellion or revolution;
(iv) any act (whether on behalf of any organization, body or person or group of persons) calculated or directed to overthrow or influence any State or Government or any provincial, local authority with force or by means of fear, terrorism or violence;
(v) any act which is calculated or directed to bring about loss or damage in order to further any political aim, objective or cause, or to bring about any social or economic change, or in protest against any State or Government or any provincial, local or tribal authority, or for the purpose of inspiring fear in the public or any section thereof;
(vi) any attempt to perform any act referred to in clause (iv) or (v) above;
(vii) the act of any lawfully established authority in controlling, preventing, suppressing or in any other way dealing with any occurrence referred to in clause A (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) above.
If the company alleges that, by reason of clause A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of this exception, loss or damage is not covered by this policy, the burden of proving the contrary shall rest on the insured.
This policy does not cover loss or damage caused directly or indirectly by or through or in consequence of any occurrence for War Damage.
2. Except as regards the Fidelity, Stated Benefits and Group Personal Accident sections
(i) this policy does not cover
(a) loss or destruction of or damage to any property whatsoever or any loss or expense whatsoever resulting or arising therefrom or any consequential loss
(b) any legal liability of whatsoever nature
directly or indirectly caused by or contributed to by or arising from ionising radiation’s or contamination by radio-activity from any nuclear fuel or from any nuclear waste from the combustion of nuclear fuel.
For the purpose of this exception only, combustion shall include any self-sustaining process of nuclear fission.
(ii) the indemnity provided by this policy shall not apply to nor include any loss, destruction, damage or legal liability directly or indirectly caused by, or contributed to by, or arising from nuclear weapons material.
General conditions
1. Misrepresentation, misdescription and non-disclosure
Misrepresentation, misdescription or non-disclosure in any material particular shall render voidable the particular item, section or sub-section of the policy, as the case may be, affected by such misrepresentation, misdescription or non-disclosure.
2. Other insurance
If, at the time of any event-giving rise to a claim under this policy, insurance exists with any other insurers covering the insured against the defined events, the company shall be liable to make good only a rateable proportion of the amount payable by or to the insured in respect of such event. If any such other insurance is subject to any condition of average, this policy, if not already subject to any condition of average, shall be subject to average in like manner.
3. Cancellation
This policy or any section may be cancelled at any time by the company giving 30 days’ notice in writing (or such other period as may be mutually agreed) or by the insured giving immediate notice. On cancellation by the insured, the company shall be entitled to retain the customary short period or minimum premium for the period the policy or section has been in force. On cancellation by the company, the insured shall be entitled to claim a pro-rata proportion of the premium for the remainder of the period of insurance from the date of cancellation, subject to general condition 4.
4. Adjustment of premium
If the premium for any section of this policy has been calculated on any estimated figures, the insured shall, after the expiry of each period of insurance, furnish the company with such particulars and information as the company may require for the purpose of recalculation of the premium for such period. Any difference shall be paid by or to the insured as the case may be.
5. Prevention of loss
The insured shall take all reasonable steps and precautions to prevent accidents or losses.
6. Claims
(a) On the happening of any event, which may result in a claim under this policy, the insured shall, at their own expense
(i) give notice thereof to the company as soon as reasonably possible and provide particulars of any other insurance covering such events as are hereby insured
(ii) as soon as practicable after the event inform the police of any claim involving theft or (if required by the company) loss of property and take all practicable steps to discover the guilty party and to recover the stolen or lost property
(iii) as soon as practicable after the event submit to the company full details in writing of any claim
(iv) give the company such proofs, information and sworn declarations as the company may require and forward to the company immediately any notice of claim or any communication, writ, summons or other legal process issued or commenced against the insured in connection with the event giving rise to the claim.
(b) No claim (other than a claim under the business interruption, fidelity, stated benefits or group personal accident section or the personal accident (assault) extension under the money section, if applicable) shall be payable after the expiry of 24 months or such further time as the company may allow from the happening of any event unless the claim is the subject of pending legal action or is a claim in respect of the insured’s legal liability to a third party.
(c) No claim shall be payable unless the insured claims payment by serving legal process on the company within 6 months of the rejection of the claim in writing and pursues such proceedings to finality.
If, after the payment of a claim in terms of this policy in respect of lost or stolen property, the property (the subject matter of the claim) or any part thereof is located, the insured shall render all assistance in the identification and physical recovery of such property if called on to do so by the company, provided that the insured’s reasonable expenses in rendering such assistance shall be reimbursed by the company. Should the insured fail to render assistance in terms of this condition when called upon to do so, the insured shall immediately become liable to repay to the company all amounts paid in respect of the claim.
7. Company’s rights after an event
(a) On the happening of any event in respect of which a claim is or may be made under this policy, the company and every person authorized by them may, without thereby incurring any liability and without diminishing the right of the company to rely upon any conditions of this policy,
(i) take, enter or keep possession of any damaged property and deal with it in any reasonable manner. This condition shall be evidence of the leave and licence of the insured to the company to do so. The insured shall not be entitled to abandon any property to the company whether taken possession of by the company or not
(ii) take over and conduct in the name of the insured the defence or settlement of any claim and prosecute in the name of the insured for their own benefit any claim for indemnity or damages or otherwise and shall have full discretion in the conduct of any proceedings and in the settlement of any claim. No admission, statement, offer, promise, payment or indemnity shall be made by the insured without the written consent of the company.
(b) The insured shall, at the expense of the company, do and permit to be done all such things as may be necessary or reasonably required by the company for the purpose of enforcing any rights to which the company shall be, or would become, subrogated upon indemnification of the insured whether such things shall be required before or after such indemnification.
In respect of any section of this policy under which an indemnity is provided for liability to third parties, the company may, upon the happening of any event, pay to the insured the limit of indemnity provided in respect of such event or any lesser sum for which the claim or claims arising from such event can be settled and the company shall thereafter not be under further liability in respect of such event
8. Fraud
If any claim under this policy is in any respect fraudulent or if any fraudulent means or devices are used by the insured or anyone acting on their behalf or with their knowledge or consent to obtain any benefit under this policy or if any event is occasioned by the wilful act or with the connivance of the insured, the benefit afforded under this policy in respect of any such claim shall be forfeited.
9. Reinstatement of cover after loss (not applicable to stock on a declaration basis nor to any section where it is stated to be not applicable)
In consideration of sums insured not being reduced where appropriate by the amount of any loss, the insured shall pay additional premium on the amount of the loss from the date thereof or from the date of reinstatement or replacement (whichever is the later) to expiry of the period of insurance.
10. Breach of conditions
The conditions of this policy and sections thereof shall apply individually to each of the risks insured and not collectively to them so that any breach shall render voidable the section only in respect of the risk to which the breach applies.
11. No rights to other persons
Unless otherwise provided, nothing in this policy shall give any rights to any person other than the insured. Any extension providing indemnity to any person other than the insured shall not give any rights of claim to such person, the intention being that the insured shall claim on behalf of such person. The receipt of the insured shall in every case be a full discharge to the company.
12. Collective insurance’s
If this insurance is a collective insurance then the following amendment is made to general condition 6(a) (iv) above.
“give the leading insurer on behalf of the insurers such proofs, information and sworn declaration as the insurers may require and forward to the leading insurer immediately any notice of claim or any communication, writ, summons or other legal process issued or commenced against the insured in connection with the event giving rise to the claim.”
and General condition 7 is substituted by the following
“7. Company’s rights after an event
(a) On the happening of any event in respect of which a claim is or may be made under this policy the leading insurer and every person authorized by them may, without thereby incurring any liability and without diminishing the right of the insurers to rely upon any conditions of this policy,
(i) take, enter or keep possession of any damaged property and deal with it in any reasonable manner. This condition shall be evidence of the leave and licence of the insured to the lead insurer on behalf of all insurers to do so. The insured shall not be entitled to abandon any property to the insurers whether taken possession of by the leading insurer or not
(ii) take over and conduct in the name of the insured the defence or settlement of any claim and prosecute in the name of the insured for their own benefit any claim for indemnity or damages or otherwise and shall have full discretion in the conduct of any proceedings and in the settlement of any claim. No admission, statement, offer, promise, payment or indemnity shall be made by the insured without the written consent of the leading insurer.
(b) The insured shall, at the expense of the insurers, do and permit to be done all such things as may be necessary or reasonably required by the insurers for the purpose of enforcing any rights to which the insurers shall be or would become subrogated upon indemnification of the insured whether such things shall be required before or after such indemnification.
In respect of any section of this policy under which an indemnity is provided for liability to third parties, the insurers may, in the case of any event, pay to the insured the limit of indemnity provided in respect of such event or any lesser sum for which the claim or claims arising from such event can be settled and the insurers shall thereafter not be under further liability in respect of such event.”
General provisions
A. Claims preparation costs
The insurance by each section of this policy is extended to include costs reasonably incurred by the insured in producing and certifying any particulars or details required by the company in terms of general condition 6 or to substantiate the amount of any claim, provided that the liability of the company for such costs in respect of any one claim shall not exceed, in respect of a particular section, $150/Tshs150, 000 or 10% of the sum insured or limit of indemnity on the item affected, whichever is the lesser amount, plus any amount stated in the schedule to each section against an item for additional claim preparation costs.
B. Payments on account
In respect of any section where amounts recoverable from the company are delayed pending finalisation of any claim, payments on account may be made to the insured, if required, at the discretion of the company.
C. First amount payable
Except where provided for specifically in any section, the amount payable under this policy/section for each and every loss, damage or liability shall be reduced by the first amount payable shown in the schedule for the applicable defined event.
D. Liability under more than one section
The company shall not be liable under more than one section of this policy in respect of liability, loss or damage arising from the same happening in respect of the same liability, loss or damage.
E. Meaning of words
The schedules and any endorsements thereto and the policy wording shall be read together and any word or expression to which a specific meaning has been given in any part thereof shall bear such meaning wherever it may appear.
F. Premium payment
Premium is payable on or before the inception date or renewal date as the case may be.
The company shall not be obliged to accept premium tendered to it after inception date or renewal date as the case may be but may do so upon such terms as it at its sole discretion may determine.
G. Holding covered
If the company is holding covered on a risk they will not reject a claim on the basis that the premium has not been agreed.
H. Schedule sums insured blank
If, in a schedule of this policy, the sum insured, limit of indemnity or compensation is:
(i) left blank or has no monetary amount stipulated against it
(ii) reflected as nil or not applicable or not covered or no indemnity extended
this means the defined event or circumstance shown in the schedule is not insured by
the policy.
I. Security firms
If an employee of a security firm employed by the insured under a contract causes loss or damage, the company agrees, if in terms of the said contract the insured may not claim against the said security firm, not to exercise their rights of recourse against the said security firm.
The company shall not raise as a defence to any valid claim submitted under any section or subsection of this policy that the company’s rights have been prejudiced by the terms of any contract entered into between the insured and any security provider relating to the protection of the insured property.
ABI Model Year 2000 Exclusion Clause:
This policy does not cover damage or consequential loss, cost claim or expense, whether preventative or otherwise of whatsoever nature directly or indirectly caused by or consisting of or arising from the failure, malfunction or inadequacy of any computer system or network, any computer hardware or software, data processing equipment, computerised component, media, microchip, embedded chip, integrated circuit or similar devices or other records whether the property of the insured or not, and whether occurring before, during or after the year 2000.
Correctly to recognise any date as its true calendar date.
To capture, save or retain and/or correctly to manipulate, interpret or process any data or information or command or instruction as a result of treating any date otherwise than as its true calendar date.
To capture save or retain or correctly to manipulate, interpret any data or information as a result of the operation of any command which has been programmed into computer system or network, especially any computer hardware or software, data processing equipment, computerised component, media, microchip, embedded chip, integrated circuit or similar devices, being a command which causes erasure, loss distortion or corruption of data or information or the inability to capture, save retain or correctly to process such data on or after any date.
Defined events
Loss of or damage to all contents (the property of t[he insured or for which they are responsible) of any insured building at the insured premises described in the schedule as a result of theft accompanied by forcible and violent entry into or exit from such building or any attempt thereat or as a result of theft, or any attempt thereat, following violence or threat of violence.
Extensions
1. The insurance under this section extends to cover loss of or damage to the property insured
(a) caused or accompanied by
(i) a thief or thieves being concealed upon the insured premises before close of business
(ii) entry to and/or exit from the premises being effected by use of a skeleton key or other similar device (excluding a duplicate key) provided that the insured shall establish to the satisfaction of the company that such a skeleton key or device was used
(b) whilst in a building at any additional premises used by the insured provided that
(i) such additional premises are advised to the company within 30 days from the time the risk attaches to the company
(ii) an additional premium, if any, is paid
the company’s liability in respect of this extension shall not exceed 50% of the highest amount stated in the schedule applicable to any one premises
2. In addition to the limit of indemnity stated in the schedule
(a) the insurance under this section includes
(i) damage to the buildings (including landlord’ s fixtures and fittings) at the insured premises in the course of theft or any attempt thereat
(ii) loss of buildings, landlord’s fixtures and fittings at the insured premises as a result of theft accompanied by forcible and violent entry into or exit from such building or any attempt thereat or as a result of theft, or any attempt thereat, following violence or threat of violence
(b) the company will reimburse the insured all reasonable costs and expenses in effecting such temporary repairs and in taking such temporary measures as may be reasonably necessary after loss or damage giving rise to a claim under this section
provided that the company’s liability shall not exceed the greater of US$750/ Tshs 60,000/= or the amount stated in the schedule in respect of any one event.
3. In addition to the limit of indemnity stated in the schedule the company will indemnify the insured in respect of the cost of replacing locks and keys to any insured premises following upon the disappearance of any key to such premises or following upon the insured having reason to believe that any unauthorized person may be in possession of a duplicate of such key
provided that
the company’s liability shall not exceed US$250/ Tshs 250,000/= in respect of any
one event
the company shall not be liable for the first US$25/Tshs 2,000/= of each and every event.
4. The term all contents includes personal effects, tools and pedal cycles the property of the insured or any principal, partner, director or employee of the insured in so far as such property is not otherwise insured up to an amount of US$599/Tshs 400,000/= in the case of any one person.
Limitations
The company’s liability in respect of documents, manuscripts, business books, computer system records and media, plans, designs, patterns, models and moulds is restricted to the value of materials and sums expended in Labour.
Specific exceptions
The company shall not be liable for
- loss or damage which can be insured under a fire policy except in the case of explosion caused in an attempt to effect entry
- loss or damage insurable under a glass insurance policy
- property more specifically insured or, unless specified in the schedule, cash, bank and currency notes, cheques, postal orders, money orders, current negotiable stamps and documents or certificates of a negotiable nature
- loss or damage in which any principal, partner, director or any member of the insured’s household or any of the insured’s employees is concerned as principal or accessory.
Specific conditions
1. This section shall be voidable if the nature of the risk is materially altered without the prior written consent of the company.
2. In respect of any premises stated in the schedule to be subject to this condition at which a burglar alarm is installed it is a condition precedent to the liability of the company and warranted that
(a) the burglar alarm installed at the premises shall be made fully operative whenever the premises are not open for business unless a principal, partner, director or employee of the insured is on the premises
such alarm shall be maintained in proper working order but the insured shall be deemed to have discharged their liability therefore if they have maintained their obligations under a contract with the suppliers or servicing engineers of the alarm system.
This insurance shall not cover loss of or damage to the property following the use of the keys of the burglar alarm or any duplicate thereof belonging to the insured unless such keys have been obtained by violence or threat of violence to any person.
Defined events
Loss of or damage to the whole or part of the property described in the schedule while anywhere in the United Republic of Tanzania, Kenya, Malawi and Zambia by any accident or misfortune not otherwise excluded
provided that the insured shall be responsible for the first amount payable stated in the schedule in respect of each and every event except a claim resulting from fire, lightning or explosion.
Specific exceptions
The company shall not be liable for
1. Ioss of or damage to property resulting from or caused by
(a) theft from any unattended vehicle in the custody or control of the insured or any principal, partner, director or employee of the insured unless the property is contained in a completely closed and securely locked vehicle or the vehicle itself is housed in a securely locked building and entry to or exit from such locked vehicle or building is accompanied by forcible and violent entry or exit;
(b) its undergoing a process of cleaning, repair, dyeing, bleaching, alteration or restoration;
(c) inherent vice or defect, vermin, insects, damp, mildew or rust;
(d) the dishonesty of any principal, partner, director or employee of the insured whether acting alone or in collusion with others;
(e) detention, confiscation or requisition by customs or other officials or authorities;
2. wear and tear or gradual deterioration (including the gradual action of light or climatic or atmospheric conditions) unless following an accident or misfortune not otherwise excluded;
3. mechanical, electronic or electrical breakdown, failure, breakage or derangement unless caused by an accident or misfortune not otherwise excluded;
4. loss of or damage to cash, bank and currency notes, coins, bonds, coupons, stamps, negotiable instruments, title deeds, manuscripts or securities of any kind;
5. loss of or damage to goods consigned under a bill of lading.
Specific conditions
Average
If the total value of property insured which is not separately and individually specified is, at the time of the happening of any loss or damage to such property, of greater value than the sum insured thereon, the insured shall be considered as being his own insurer for the difference and shall bear a rateable share of the amount of the loss or damage. Each item of the schedule covering such property shall be separately subject to this condition.
Replacement value condition (if stated in the schedule to be included)
The basis upon which the amount payable is to be calculated shall be either
the replacement of the property by similar property in a condition equal to, but not better nor more extensive than, its condition when new
or
the repair of the property to a condition substantially the same as, but not better than, its condition when new
provided that if, at the time of replacement or repair, the sum representing the cost which would have been incurred in replacement if the whole of the property had been lost, destroyed or damaged beyond repair exceeds the sum insured thereon at the commencement of the loss or damage, then the insured shall be considered as being their own insurer for the difference and shall bear a rateable proportion of the loss accordingly.
Specific extensions
Increase in cost of working extension (if stated in the schedule to be included)
The insurance under this item is limited to expenditure not otherwise recoverable under this section, necessarily and reasonably incurred as a result of loss of or damage to property for which payment is made or liability therefor is admitted under this section, for the purpose of maintaining the normal operation of the business.
Riot and strike extension (if stated in the schedule to be included)
Subject otherwise to the terms, conditions, exclusions, exceptions and warranties contained therein, this section is extended to cover loss or damage directly occasioned by or through or in consequence of
(i) civil commotion, labour disturbances, riot, strike or lockout;
(ii) the act of any lawfully established authority in controlling, preventing, suppressing or in any other way dealing with any occurrence referred to in (i) above;
provided that this extension does not cover
(a) consequential or indirect loss or damage of any kind or description whatsoever, other than loss of rent if specifically insured;
(b) loss or damage resulting from total or partial cessation of work, or the retarding or interruption or cessation of any process or operation;
(c) loss or damage occasioned by permanent or temporary dispossession resulting from confiscation, commandeering or requisition by any lawfully constituted authority;
(d) loss or damage related to or caused by any occurrence referred to in general exception 1 (A) (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of this policy or the act of any lawfully established authority in controlling, preventing, suppressing or in any other way dealing with any such occurrence.
If the company alleges that, by reason of provisos (a), (b), (c) or (d) , loss or damage is not covered by this section, the burden of proving the contrary shall rest on the insured.